Jean Galea

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My Morning Routine

Last updated: February 15, 20232 Comments

I have a fairly structured morning routine that I’ve developed over the years. It used to go something like this before we had kids:

  1. Wake up and go to the toilet.
  2. Go back to bed for an HRV reading.
  3. Take a shower immediately.
  4. Brew a cup of coffee with coconut oil and do a ten-minute meditation.
  5. Foam roll for 30 minutes while listening to a podcast.
  6. Study a language for 15-20 minutes on Duolingo.

It takes around an hour and a half, and I try to be up by 7am on a good day, so by 8.30am I’m ready to start my day with some good wins in my bag.

Now that we have kids, I’d say it’s more like this:

  1. Wake up and go to the toilet.
  2. Apply creams in the bathroom.
  3. Brew a cup of coffee with coconut oil.
  4. Spend 10 minutes applying the Theragun.
  5. Head to work/gym/time with kids.

As a morning person with the Lion chronotype, I have no trouble waking up and getting out of bed in the morning. I tend to wake up without any alarm clocks after 7.5 to 8 hours of sleep, and I’m immediately ready to jump out of bed with lots of energy and start the day.

I like to take a shower as it makes me feel fresh and ready to approach the day. The act of showering is more than just an act of basic hygiene; it gives me an extra boost psychologically, so I rarely go without it, even though I usually shower again during the day after training or in the evening before I head to bed.

The brewing of coffee is a meditative process in itself and gets me primed for the structured meditation that comes after it. By using a moka pot and manually grinding the beans I would have previously selected from a local roastery, I’m injecting a bit of art and manual work into the process, and it definitely means more and feels more satisfying to finally drink the brewed shot of coffee while I start my meditation, compared to if I had just used a Nespresso machine.

For meditation, I use the Calm app and adopt a zen meditation pose. The ten minutes of meditation give me the chance to heighten my awareness and build resilience for the day ahead.

When that’s done I move on to foam rolling, which is an essential way for me to iron out the knots in my muscles and stretch them out. Since I train so much, I tend to wake up with sore muscles and overall a stiff body, and foam rolling works wonders for that. I follow a number of podcasts so I’ll just pick up where I had left off the previous day or select a new episode that I fancy from the list of available ones. If my wife and son are awake by this time, I’ll skip the podcast and chat with them while I foam roll.

After foam rolling, I do the last part of my morning routine, which consists of studying a language using the excellent Duolingo app. There’s not much to say about this, except for the fact that it’s a compounding exercise. Although I do just 15-20 minutes a day, when you add it up over a year or two you can really get familiar with a language and be able to make practical use of your new skill.

During certain parts of the year I like to train first thing in the morning. Usually, I do this in the hotter months so that I avoid the heat later on in the day and also to make sure I get a good workout done and be free for the rest of the day.

When I switch to this variation of my routine, I skip the shower, foam rolling and language studying and do those after training.

Filed under: General

My Favorite Nutritional Supplements

Last updated: March 18, 20231 Comment

If you’re doing a lot of training or missing certain dietary requirements for some reason or another, you might want to turn to supplements.

When you’re training hard, you need to make sure that you are also taking care of your body’s nutritional needs. You want to make sure that you have enough energy to cover all your expenditure during training and competing, as well as taking in enough protein for muscles to repair themselves and grow if needed to adjust to higher demands.

Below are the products I use. Beware that there are many charlatans that profit off selling and recommending supplements, so do your research very properly, consult with a doctor regularly, and do bloodwork to monitor the effects. I like the content published by doctors Andrew Huberman and Peter Attia, and I also rely on advice from my friend Andrew Farrugia.

Protein Shake

I take a daily protein shake to help cover my protein needs. This can be taken right after your training session or padel match. After such hard exercise, your muscles will have many micro tears that need to be repaired, and protein is what your body needs to be able to do so.

Optimum Nutrition is the number one brand for protein shakes. I’ve tried their Vanilla, Cookies & Cream and Double Chocolate flavors. Double Chocolate is my favorite, and Vanilla is also pretty decent if you want to keep it plain. I wasn’t a big fan of the Cookies & Cream flavor, although it’s bearable. Some flavors work well with milk and water, while others are only tasty if combined with milk. Double Chocolate tastes great either way.

I buy the 2.2kg tub which serves me for around 2.5 months.

Here in Spain, I buy my shakes from one of these two shops, depending on which one of them has the best pricing at that point in time:

  • Bulevip
  • MasMusculo

Amazon also carries most variations of this protein shake, but the other two shops tend to have better pricing and occasional freebies.

Fruit & Nuts

I know these are not really considered supplements, but it’s important to mention them as they are some of the major sources of fuel during intense activity like long padel matches. Bananas are my favorite food during matches together with dates.

Bananas and dates are excellent sources of fuel during long tennis and padel matches due to their high carbohydrate content, which provides the body with readily available energy. Bananas are rich in potassium, a crucial electrolyte that helps maintain proper muscle function and prevents cramps during intense physical activity. Dates, on the other hand, are packed with natural sugars like glucose and fructose that can be quickly absorbed by the body to replenish energy stores. Additionally, both fruits contain a good amount of fiber, which helps with digestion and promotes a feeling of fullness. Another fruit that works well in this context is the orange, which is high in vitamin C and natural sugars, providing an energy boost and supporting the immune system during strenuous exercise.

Nuts can also be a valuable source of energy during long tennis and padel matches. They are rich in healthy fats, protein, and essential nutrients, such as magnesium and vitamin E, which help maintain energy levels and support overall health. The healthy fats in nuts provide a more sustained energy source, ensuring that you have enough fuel to last throughout the match. Protein, on the other hand, aids in muscle recovery and repair, which is crucial during extended physical activities.

However, it’s essential to consider that nuts are calorie-dense and can take longer to digest than fruits. Eating them in small amounts or combining them with easily digestible carbohydrates, like fruits, can provide a balanced and steady source of energy without causing gastrointestinal discomfort. Some popular options include almonds, cashews, and walnuts, which can be easily carried and consumed during breaks in a match.

BCAAs

I’ve tried BCAAs in the past but the evidence on the benefits of supplementation is scarce, and while BCAAs themselves are important for us, we can get them from food sources and they are also included in some protein shakes. These days I just rely on my diet and protein shake to cover my BCAA needs. Here’s a table showing the BCAA content in various foods that I ingest regularly.

Food Serving size BCAA content
Ground beef, 90% lean 3.5 ounces (oz) (100 g) 4.5 g
Chicken breast 3.5 oz (100 g) 5.5 g
Whey protein powder 1 scoop (25 g) 5.9 g
Pea protein powder 1 scoop (25 g) 4.5 g
Canned tuna 3.5 oz (100 g) 4.6 g
Salmon 3.5 oz (100 g) 4 g
Ground turkey, 93% lean 3.5 oz (100 g) 3.2 g
Eggs 2 eggs 2.6 g
Parmesan cheese 1 oz (28 g) 2.2 g
Milk, 1% 8 oz (237 milliliters) 1.7 g
Greek yogurt 1 cup (227 g) 4.1 g

Omega 3

I take a dosage of Omega 3 fish oil daily as its effects have been widely studied and fairly conclusive.

It’s all about maintaining a good omega-3:omega-6-ratio.

I use AAVALABS Omega-3 supplement (2 pills for 1000 mg of premium EPA and 500 mg of DHA).

AAVALABS Omega-3 Fish Oil is a top-tier supplement produced by the Finland-based family-owned company, AAVALABS. The company is well-regarded for its commitment to providing pure, safe, and effective nutritional supplements. AAVALABS maintains strict manufacturing standards, ensuring the omega-3 fish oil is free from contaminants and sourced from wild-caught fish. The company’s dedication to transparency, third-party testing, and sustainability further bolsters its reputation.

Creatine

The positive effects of this supplement have been widely studied as well, so I’ve been using it since I’m doing weight training as well as part of my overall training regimen. It might be the best supplement to use in fact, since it has proven effects and little to no downsides. I use MyProtein’s Creatine Monohydrate pack. If you want something better you can get Creapure. Creapure® is the brand name for pure creatine monohydrate produced by AlzChem Trostberg GmbH in Germany. MyProtein sells both Creapure and Creatine Monohydrate, and Creapure costs around 3x as much.

When you workout and exercise, whether this be weight training or cardiovascular activity, your body requires energy to perform muscle contractions. Muscle contractions move your body parts. For example, when you perform a bicep curl you will contract your bicep muscle, and to do this requires energy.

Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is the chemical compound your body uses for energy. For a muscle to contract, it will break off a phosphate molecule from ATP, meaning ATP becomes ADP (adenosine diphosphate). To form more ATP your body will take a phosphate molecule from your body’s stores of creatine phosphate.

So as you have probably worked out, creatine is vitally important for muscle contraction. Therefore, supplementing with creatine can help your body to perform more muscle contractions, meaning more reps, and more reps can breakdown more muscle fibers. With the right nutrition and recovery, this can increase your potential for muscle growth.

According to studies, there are no negative effects of long-term supplementation with Creatine.

Our bodies produce creatine endogenously at around 1g per day. You can also obtain small amounts of creatine through food, especially red meat. At a max you’re looking at 1g per day in food, so at best you have a total 2g of creatine in your body per day without supplementation.

Supplementation increases muscle creatine content by around 20%. The biggest effects of creatine are seen in anaerobic short duration sports activity (less than 30 seconds) so you’ll see a difference while lifting weights, for example.

I target 3g per day usually at some point after training. You could also have a loading phase of 20-25g per day for 3-5 days following which you’d switch back to 3-5g per day. If you don’t load, you will start seeing the effects of creatine in a few weeks versus a few days with the loading phase.

Note that in around 20-30% of the population supplementation has no effects due to them having already high levels of creatine in their muscles and less type 2 fibers.

Here’s a good article if you want to read about creatine in further depth (in Spanish).

Some people recommend using 0.1 grams per kg of bodyweight, but it is not proven to be more effective than a more moderate amount. According to scientists at St. Francis Xavier University in Nova Scotia, at 0.1 grams per kilogram of bodyweight, male athletes excreted 46% of the ingested creatine within 24 hours. For a 220 pound lifter, this means that if he consumes 10g of creatine, 46%, or 4.6g of creatine, is wasted. In another study performed at the Human Performance Laboratory at Ball State University, scientists confirmed that lower doses of creatine monohydrate (5g/day) are effective, and that results can even be achieved without a loading phase.

I therefore stick to 5g daily.

Caffeine

Probably the most commonly used supplement. Everyone knows the effects of caffeine as a stimulant. It helps you be more active and alert, but on the downside, it can also make you edgy.

I typically take 2-3 espressos throughout the day, and it doesn’t affect my sleep negatively. In fact I sometimes use it for power naps in the afternoon (take an espresso then sleep for 15-30 minutes).

I’ve also taken to making cold press coffee with an Aeropress, which is handy as there is always coffee ready for me in the fridge, and it also reduces my daily intake of coffee, from around 54g for 3 espressos to 38g for the cold press (500ml).

Vitamins

I’ve experimented with vitamins over the years but have never found any obvious results due to their intake. The scientific opinion these days seems to be that unless you have major nutritional deficits you should be able to obtain all the vitamins you need from your food and some daily exposure to sun (Vitamin D).

If you live in countries that are not blessed by daily sunshine, you might need to supplement Vitamin D. Check out this free full-text paper on vitamin D in health and disease.

Moreover, vitamin D may boost strength and athletic performance. 2000 IU/day is a conservative and safe dosage, but some go higher without negative implications. (>5000 IU).

On the other hand, we need to be very careful with sun exposure. In countries with outdoor courts, padel players can end up accumulating many hours in the sun and that’s proven to not be a healthy thing.

Skin cancer is a real thing and we need to protect our skin against it. I use an SPF 30 sunscreen by ISDIN (a good brand here in Spain) and apply it 30 minutes before I play. Typically one application will last for 2 hours, which conveniently is just about the time that a match lasts on average. If you sweat a lot like me it is also a good idea to reapply sunscreen in between sets to make sure that you are still protected. Make sure to apply cream over all exposed areas of the body including often forgotten areas like the back of the neck and the tops of the ears. Bald guys need to be especially careful with their heads when playing in the sun, and here the best option is to use a hat and possibly even glasses to protect the eyes from harmful UV.

Remember that while some sunshine is healthy, we are talking about only around 15 minutes of sun exposure to get all the vitamin D needed for the day. So a full match in the sun is definitely too much exposure unless adequate protection is used. The sunscreen I use is specially formulated to be water and sweat resistant and designed for use in sports. One final option is to cover yourself using long sleeved t shirts and longer shorts, although I’m not a big fan of that and prefer to use sunscreen.

I do regular bloodwork to make sure that all my vitamin levels are good. A good doctor will easily identify any issues there and suggest which supplements to take, if any.

Supplements like vitamin B12, iron, magnesium, zinc, folate etc can easily be tested and there is no real need in supplementing if your levels are adequate (worth extra vigilance if following a restrictive diet e.g. veganism).

As a general rule, using a multivitamin is not a good idea.

While multivitamins may appear to be an easy panacea, their execution tends to be poor. Focusing too heavily on the “multi” aspect, most tend to have below-optimal dosages of vitamins, tending to focus more on having a plethora of vitamins/minerals present. Some vitamins are simply not really needed at all (vitamin C for example). It is likely more prudent to get a few specific vitamins and minerals in isolation.

An easy method to cover yourself is to eat LOTS of vegetables with each meal or snack. Order an extra side salad when you eat out, make extra vegetables when you cook and have vegetables (and fruit) easily available to snack on.

It’s also important to customize your supplementation plan according to your needs. One thing I’ve done is to download the raw data from my 23andme profile, then run it through Rhonda Patrick’s Genetic Reports system to get a custom report on what things I need to look out for due to my DNA markers. For example, I discovered that taking a fish oil supplement is particularly beneficial to people with a particular gene that I have.

What supplements have worked for you? I’m curious to know, just leave a comment below.

If you want to learn more about supplementation, the best resource I’ve found is Examine.com and you can also check the analysis done on Labdoor and Consumerlab.

You should also get regular bloodwork done and discuss the results with your nutritionist for further fine-tuning. I find this website really good for digging deeper into specific bloodwork results and helping you understand such results.

Filed under: General

Where to Find Remote Jobs

Published: October 16, 2018Leave a Comment

Whenever I mention to people how WordPress has really enabled me to be location-independent and live in various countries around the world, the typical next question is where to search for jobs that they can do from anywhere.

Here are two sites that I recommend, and feel free to suggest any others that have worked for you.

  • WeWorkRemotely
  • RemoteOK
  • Upwork
  • Jobs.WordPress.net

Have you found online location-independent jobs on other job boards that you can recommend? 

 

Filed under: General

The Best European Personal Finance and Investment Blogs

Last updated: April 27, 202316 Comments

I love reading and learning about personal finance as well as sharing my failures and successes on this blog.

I’ve been reading personal finance and investment blogs for many years now. Most of the big blogs are from the USA, but since 2017 there has been a very welcome big surge in European blogs on this topic as well.

This coincided with the rise of P2P lending and crowdfunding platforms in Europe, an increase in overall fluency in the English language, as well as a lot of innovation in the Fintech sector on the continent.

Many of these new blogs are about FIRE, following the example of their American counterparts. I’m not interested as much in FIRE as I am in investment opportunities and the differences between the way the European and American financial systems work.

While the American blogs are great for general personal finance and investment concepts, they also have a lot of content that doesn’t really apply to European investors. One example is the overemphasis on saving and money management. I feel that Europeans have a much better grip on their personal finances than Americans since there isn’t such a strong consumerist and debt-driven culture in Europe.

There are also lots of tax and retirement savings strategies that exist in the US but don’t in Europe, for example, the frequently mentioned 401K.

We also need to keep in mind that most of Europe is on the Euro, which is one of the world’s major currencies but doesn’t have the reserve currency status that the USD has, and so we need to adjust our holdings accordingly.

On the other hand, most of the best opportunities in the past decade or two have been found in the American tech stocks, so as European investors we need to be very attuned to what is happening in the US.

In order to help me with my daily research, I built a site that aggregates news from all these blogs and other sources such as podcasts. You can find the best European finance blog news over at Euro Finance Blogs, a site I built with the excellent WP RSS Aggregator plugin for WordPress.

European Investment Forums

When embarking on an investment journey, it is important to discuss your ideas with other investors, and make sure that you’re up to date with all that’s happening with your investments.

I have always found that one of the best ways to do so, apart from meeting people in real life, is to be part of online forums. Peer-to-Peer lending generates a lot of questions and discussions, and so forums lend themselves especially well to this type of investment.

Here are my favorite peer to peer lending forums in Europe:

  • P2P Independent Forum
  • Foro fintech (Spanish)
  • P2P Kredite (German)

There are also several Telegram and Facebook groups.

If you’re looking for a bird’s eye view on everything that’s happening within the P2P lending space, do make sure to check out Euro Finance Blogs, which is an aggregator of all the top finance blogs in Europe as well as news from the major lending platforms. News is available in several languages.

Do you follow any other forums or personal finance blogs in Europe that are worth adding to the list?

Have a look at Euro Finance Blogs if you’re interested in learning how you can make your money go further, and as always, if you have any feedback, just leave a comment below. Enjoy!

Filed under: General

Chicken Breast Fillets in Cream and Parsley Sauce

Last updated: April 07, 20232 Comments

Machine used: Bosch Autocook Pro multi-cooker

Today’s recipe is one of the easiest you can prepare and is ideal for those who are using the multicooker for the first time.

Ingredients (4 servings)

  • 4 small chicken fillets (180g each)
  • 300ml fresh cream
  • Half a handful of parsley
  • 2 cloves of garlic
  • Salt and pepper
  • Olive oil

Directions

Start with the sauce by peeling and chopping the garlic. Wash the parsley and slice it up. Mix the garlic and the parsley with the cream and add some salt and pepper to the cream. I tend to use my judgment with salt and pepper, erring on the lesser side. You can always add more salt and pepper when the meal is ready if needed.

Spread enough olive oil to cover the bottom of the AutoCook’s pot. Add salt and pepper to the chicken breasts and place them in the pot. Then select the Fry program and the Medium option and press the Start button.

Cook the chicken breasts for 6 minutes and then flip them over to cook the other side. Keep the AutoCook’s top cover open at all times. Check the time left on the AutoCook’s lid. When there are only 2 minutes left, add the cream sauce to the chicken breasts. Keep frying the chicken breasts together with the cream sauce until the AutoCook emits its end of program sound.

That’s it! You can now serve the chicken breasts with an accompanying plate such as rice or pasta. Alternatively, if you are trying to restrict intake of grains, you can use vegetables. I slice up a tomato and add some broccoli to end up with a colorful and healthy dish that tastes great for lunch or dinner.

Filed under: General

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Jean Galea

Investor | Dad | Global Citizen | Athlete

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