For many years I struggled to understand the lingo used in movies and books that came from the US with regard to money and finance. Here are a few terms that you are most likely to encounter that have no real parallel here in Europe.
If you need me to explain anything else just leave a comment and I’ll do my best.
Credit Score
In the US, having a good credit score or credit rating is of utmost importance. The credit score was invented by a private company called FICO (Fair, Isaac and Company). It was founded by an engineer and a mathematician working at Stanford in the 1950s in order to counter the credit crisis of those times. The aim was to quantify how reliable a person asking for a loan really was. It is now used in the US, Canada and Mexico.
There is no such parallel system in most countries in Europe. When you ask for a loan from the bank in Europe, they will ask for the typical papers such as whether you own any property, your monthly payslips, etc. and then make a decision based on that documentation.
Credit score is used also in the UK (UK is considered to be a follower of the US), in fact in the UK it is better if you pay with a credit card and pay the debt on time rather than having savings and paying cash; if you do the latter, you’ll never get a mortgage. There are many websites where you can get a credit score test, for example Experian.
Many other European countries that are not in the EU have credit scoring systems including Norway and Denmark. It is not the same as the US one (neither the UK one is) but the concept is very similar.